1. What is the capital of India?
a) Mumbai
b) New Delhi
c) Kolkata
d) Bengaluru
Answer: b)New Delhi
Explanation:New Delhi serves as the capital of India and is home to the President's residence and other key government offices.
2. Which river is known as the "Ganges of the South"?
a) Godavari
b) Krishna
c) Kaveri
d) Narmada
Answer: a) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River is often referred to as the "Ganges of the South" due to its significant cultural and religious importance.
3. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is called the "Father of the Nation" for his role in India's independence movement through non-violent civil disobedience.
4. Which is the largest state in India by area?
a) Maharashtra
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering approximately 342,239 square kilometers.
5. Which Indian city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
a) Chennai
b) Hyderabad
c) Bengaluru
d) Pune
Answer: c) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru is often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its booming IT industry and tech startups.
6. What is the national flower of India?
a) Rose
b) Lotus
c) Jasmine
d) Sunflower
Answer: b) Lotus
Explanation: The lotus is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity and beauty.
7. Which mountain range separates India from its northern neighbors?
a) Vindhya Range
b) Aravalli Range
c) Western Ghats
d) Himalayas
Answer: d) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas form a natural barrier between India and its northern neighbors, including China and Nepal.
8. What is the national animal of India?
a) Lion
b) Elephant
c) Tiger
d) Peacock
Answer: c) Tiger
Explanation: The tiger is the national animal of India, symbolizing strength and power.
9. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Lights"?
a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid
d) Christmas
Answer: b) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali, or Deepavali, is celebrated as the "Festival of Lights" to signify the victory of light over darkness.
10. Who wrote the national anthem of India?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore wrote "Jana Gana Mana," the national anthem of India.
11. What is the currency of India?
a) Dollar
b) Rupee
c) Pound
d) Yen
Answer: b) Rupee
Explanation: The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee, denoted by the symbol ₹.
12. In which year did India gain independence?
a) 1942
b) 1945
c) 1947
d) 1950
Answer: c) 1947
Explanation: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
13. What is the national sport of India?
a) Cricket
b) Hockey
c) Football
d) Badminton
Answer: b) Hockey
Explanation: Hockey is recognized as the national sport of India, reflecting its historical success in the sport.the Government of India has never officially declared any sport as the national sport. This common belief about hockey likely stems from its historical success and cultural significance during India's early years of independence!
14. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters?
a) Goa
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is known for its scenic backwaters, which are a major tourist attraction.
15. What is the official language of India?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Marathi
d)none of the above
Answer-d)none of the above
Explanation: India is a multilingual country with 22 officially recognized languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Among these, Hindi is the most common spoken language and, along with English serves as the official language of the Indian government. India values its linguistic diversity, and no single language is given the status of a national language
6. Which Indian monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Gateway of India
b) Red Fort
c) India Gate
d) Charminar
Answer: b) Red Fort
Explanation: The Red Fort in Delhi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history.
17. Who was the first President of India?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Zakir Husain
d) V.V. Giri
Answer: a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
18. What is the primary religion practiced in India?
a) Hinduism
b) Islam
c) Christianity
d) Buddhism
Answer: a) Hinduism
Explanation: Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, followed by a significant Muslim population.
19. Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
a) Haryana
b) Punjab
c) Bihar
d) Gujarat
Answer: b) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab translates to "Land of Five Rivers," referring to the five major rivers that flow through the region.
20. Who is the author of the Indian Constitution?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: b) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
21. What is the highest civilian award in India?
a) Padma Vibhushan
b) Bharat Ratna
c) Padma Bhushan
d) Dronacharya Award
Answer: b) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award, recognizing exceptional service in any field of human endeavor.
22. Which festival marks the beginning of the new year in India?
a) Diwali
b) Makar Sankranti
c) Ugadi
d) Holi
Answer: c) Ugadi
Explanation: Ugadi marks the New Year in several states of India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
23. What is the main agricultural product of India?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is one of the primary agricultural products in India, being a staple food for a majority of the population.
24. Which is the longest river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra is one of the longest rivers in India, flowing through Assam and other northeastern states.
25. What is the national bird of India?
a) Sparrow
b) Parrot
c) Peacock
d) Crow
Answer: c) Peacock
Explanation: The peacock is the national bird of India, symbolizing grace and beauty.
26. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Joy"?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Chennai
d) Hyderabad
Answer: b) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata is often referred to as the "City of Joy" for its vibrant culture and rich history.
27. In which year was the first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, launched?
a) 1969
b) 1975
c) 1980
d) 1985
Answer: b) 1975
Explanation: Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite, launched on April 19, 1975.
28. Which Indian state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Goa
Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is often referred to as the "Spice Garden of India" due to its extensive spice cultivation.
29. Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
a) Vikram Sarabhai
b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
c) Homi Bhabha
d) J.R.D. Tata
Answer: b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Explanation: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam earned the title "Missile Man of India" for his pivotal role in India's missile development program.
30.Which state is famous for its tea plantations?
a) Assam
b) Punjab
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is renowned for its tea plantations, producing a significant portion of India's tea.
31. What is the official animal of India?
a) Elephant
b) Lion
c) Tiger
d) Cow
Answer: d) Cow
Explanation: The cow is considered the official animal of India, revered in Hindu culture.
32. Which festival is celebrated to honor the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana?
a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Dussehra
d) Eid
Answer: c) Dussehra
Explanation: Dussehra commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana.
33. Which state is known as the "Land of Kings"?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is often called the "Land of Kings" due to its rich royal history and heritage.
34. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Pratibha Patil
d) Sonia Gandhi
Answer: a) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first and only woman to serve as Prime Minister of India.
35. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
a) Goa
b) Sikkim
c) Nagaland
d) Tripura
Answer: a) Goa
Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area, known for its beaches and tourism.
36. What is the primary function of the Reserve Bank of India?
a) Issuing currency
b) Collecting taxes
c) Managing railways
d) Conducting elections
Answer: a) Issuing currency
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India is responsible for issuing currency and regulating the banking system.
37. Which Indian state is known for its traditional dance form "Kathakali"?
a) Maharashtra
b) Kerala
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Karnataka
Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and storytelling.
38. What is the highest mountain peak in India?
a) K2
b) Kangchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Mount Everest
Answer: b) Kangchenjunga
Explanation: Kangchenjunga, located on the India-Nepal border, is the highest mountain peak in India.
39. Which Indian city is famous for its textile industry?
a) Surat
b) Ahmedabad
c) Mumbai
d) Jaipur
Answer: a) Surat
Explanation: Surat is known for its textile industry, particularly for silk weaving and diamond polishing.
40. What is the official name of the Indian Parliament?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Sansad
d) Vidhan Sabha
Answer: c) Sansad
Explanation: The official name of the Indian Parliament is "Sansad," which consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
41. Which is the largest river island in India?
a) Majuli
b) Sunderbans
c) Andaman
d) Nicobar
Answer: a) Majuli
Explanation: Majuli, located in Assam, is the largest river island in India, surrounded by the Brahmaputra River.
42. Who is considered the "Nightingale of India"?
a) Lata Mangeshkar
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Noor Jahan
d) Kishori Amonkar
Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu, a freedom fighter and poet, is referred to as the "Nightingale of India" for her lyrical poetry.
43. What is the national tree of India?
a) Banyan
b) Peepal
c) Mango
d) Sal
Answer: a) Banyan
Explanation: The banyan tree is the national tree of India, symbolizing immortality and strength.
44. In which city is the Victoria Memorial located?
a) Delhi
b) Kolkata
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
Answer: b) Kolkata
Explanation: The Victoria Memorial is an iconic monument in Kolkata, dedicated to Queen Victoria.
45. Which is the first Indian film to win an Oscar?
a) Mother India
b) Salaam Bombay!
c) Lagaan
d) Gandhi
Answer: d) Gandhi
Explanation: The film "Gandhi," directed by Richard Attenborough, won the Oscar for Best Picture in 1983.
46. What is the primary language spoken in Tamil Nadu?
a) Telugu
b) Kannada
c) Tamil
d) Malayalam
Answer: c) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu and one of the oldest languages in the world.
47. Which Indian state is famous for its handloom products?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Assam
d) Gujarat
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is renowned for its handloom products, particularly sarees like the Baluchari and Tant sarees.
48. Who is the author of the book "The Discovery of India"?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: "The Discovery of India" was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942-1946.
49. Which city is known as the "Financial Capital of India"?
a) New Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Bengaluru
Answer: b) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is known as the "Financial Capital of India" due to its role as the country's financial and commercial hub.
50. What is the primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?
a) Urban development
b) Rural employment
c) Education
d) Health care
Answer: b) Rural employment
Explanation: MGNREGA aims to provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
51. Which Indian festival is celebrated as the harvest festival in Punjab?
a) Lohri
b) Baisakhi
c) Diwali
d) Holi
Answer: b) Baisakhi
Explanation: Baisakhi is celebrated as the harvest festival in Punjab, marking the start of the new harvest year.
52. Which Indian city is famous for its historical forts and palaces?
a) Udaipur
b) Varanasi
c) Amritsar
d) Agra
Answer: a) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur is known for its beautiful lakes and historical forts and palaces, including the City Palace.
53. What is the national emblem of India?
a) Ashoka Chakra
b) Lion Capital of Ashoka
c) Peacock
d) Tiger
Answer: b) Lion Capital of Ashoka
Explanation: The Lion Capital of Ashoka serves as the national emblem of India, representing strength and courage.
54. Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Sucheta Kripalani
d) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to serve as the Governor of an Indian state, specifically Uttar Pradesh.
55. Which Indian state is known for the dance form "Bharatanatyam"?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is known for its grace and storytelling.
56. What is the official motto of India?
a) Satyamev Jayate
b) Unity in Diversity
c) Ahimsa Paramo Dharma
d) Inquilab Zindabad
Answer: a) Satyamev Jayate
Explanation: "Satyamev Jayate" means "Truth Alone Triumphs" and is the official motto of India, taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
57. Which Indian river is known as the "holy river"?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Godavari
d) Narmada
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is worshipped as a goddess.
58. In which city is the famous Taj Mahal located?
a) Delhi
b) Jaipur
c) Agra
d) Varanasi
Answer: c) Agra
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Agra and is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
59. Which is the second-largest state in India by area?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Chhattisgarh
Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan.
60. Who is known as the "Iron Man of India"?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the "Iron Man of India" for his role in unifying the country after independence.
61. What is the primary agricultural product of Punjab?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Answer: b) Wheat
Explanation: Punjab is one of the leading wheat-producing states in India, contributing significantly to the country's food production.
62. Which city is known as the "Pink City"?
a) Jodhpur
b) Jaipur
c) Udaipur
d) Bikaner
Answer: b) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is called the "Pink City" due to the distinctive pink color of its buildings, especially in the old city area.
63. What is the national animal of India?
a) Elephant
b) Lion
c) Cow
d) Tiger
Answer: d) Tiger
Explanation: The tiger is recognized as the national animal of India, representing power and strength.
64. Which Indian state is famous for the dance form "Kathak"?
a) Punjab
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Odisha
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in Uttar Pradesh, known for its intricate footwork and storytelling.
65. Who is known as the "Lady with the Lamp"?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Florence Nightingale
c) Mother Teresa
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: b) Florence Nightingale
Explanation: Florence Nightingale is known as the "Lady with the Lamp" for her role in nursing during the Crimean War.
66. Which is the largest desert in India?
a) Thar Desert
b) Kutch Desert
c) Nubra Valley
d) Rann of Kutch
Answer: a) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, located in Rajasthan, is the largest desert in India.
67. What is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Urdu
b) Hindi
c) English
d) Dogri
Answer: a) Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is recognized as the official language of Jammu and Kashmir.
68. Which is the highest civilian award given in India?
a) Padma Vibhushan
b) Padma Bhushan
c) Bharat Ratna
d) Dronacharya Award
Answer: c) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award conferred by the Government of India for exceptional service in any field.
69. Which Indian monument is often called the "Symbol of Love"?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Gateway of India
c) Taj Mahal
d) Hawa Mahal
Answer: c) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is often referred to as the "Symbol of Love" as it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
70. What is the capital of Maharashtra?
a) Pune
b) Nagpur
c) Nashik
d) Mumbai
Answer: d) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra and serves as the financial center of India.
71. Which Indian festival is known for the exchange of sweets and gifts?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Eid
d) Pongal
Answer: a) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali is celebrated by exchanging sweets and gifts among family and friends as a gesture of goodwill.
72. Who is known as the "Father of Indian Nuclear Science"?
a) Homi Bhabha
b) Vikram Sarabhai
c) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
d) C.V. Raman
Answer: a) Homi Bhabha
Explanation: Homi Bhabha is regarded as the "Father of Indian Nuclear Science" for his contributions to India's nuclear program.
73. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of Festivals"?
a) West Bengal
b) Kerala
c) Assam
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Assam
Explanation: Assam is known as the "Land of Festivals" due to its rich cultural heritage and numerous festivals celebrated throughout the year.
74. What is the main function of the Planning Commission of India?
a) Conducting elections
b) Formulating Five-Year Plans
c) Collecting taxes
d) Regulating industries
Answer: b) Formulating Five-Year Plans
Explanation: The Planning Commission was responsible for formulating Five-Year Plans for economic development in India.
75. Which is the highest waterfall in India?
a) Nohkalikai Falls
b) Jog Falls
c) Dudhsagar Falls
d) Kunchikal Falls
Answer: a) Nohkalikai Falls
Explanation: Nohkalikai Falls, located in Meghalaya, is the highest waterfall in India.
76. Who was the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state?
a) Jayalalithaa
b) Mamata Banerjee
c) Sucheta Kripalani
d) Mayawati
Answer: c) Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani was the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, serving from 1963 to 1967.
77. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Lakes"?
a) Jodhpur
b) Udaipur
c) Bikaner
d) Jaipur
Answer: b) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur is often referred to as the "City of Lakes" due to its numerous beautiful lakes.
78. Which Indian festival marks the beginning of spring?
a) Diwali
b)
Makar Sankranti
c) Lohri
d) Baisakhi
Answer: d) Baisakhi
Explanation: Baisakhi marks the beginning of the harvest season and the arrival of spring in Punjab.
79. Who wrote the national anthem of India?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
c) Allama Iqbal
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana."
80. Which state in India is known for its silk production?
a) Assam
b) Karnataka
c) Bihar
d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is renowned for its silk production, particularly Muga silk.
81. What is the main purpose of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
a) Education
b) Defense
c) Space research and satellite development
d) Agriculture
Answer: c) Space research and satellite development
Explanation: ISRO is primarily responsible for space research and the development of satellite technology in India.
82. Which is the largest city in India by population?
a) New Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Bangalore
Answer: b) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is the largest city in India by population and is a major economic hub.
83. Who is the author of the famous book "A Passage to India"?
a) E.M. Forster
b) R.K. Narayan
c) Salman Rushdie
d) Vikram Seth
Answer: a) E.M. Forster
Explanation: "A Passage to India" is a novel by E.M. Forster that explores the relationship between Indians and the British during colonial rule.
84. What is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala?
a) Kochi
b) Thiruvananthapuram
c) Kozhikode
d) Malappuram
Answer: b) Thiruvananthapuram
Explanation: Thiruvananthapuram is the capital city of Kerala, known for its cultural heritage and beautiful beaches.
85. Which Indian state is known for the dance form "Odissi"?
a) Kerala
b) Odisha
c) Assam
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha, characterized by graceful movements and expressions.
86. Who was the first President of India?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Zakir Husain
d) V.V. Giri
Answer: a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.
87. Which Indian state is famous for its cuisine, especially Biryani?
a) Karnataka
b) Telangana
c) Maharashtra
d) Kerala
Answer: b) Telangana
Explanation: Telangana, especially Hyderabad, is famous for its Hyderabadi Biryani, a popular rice dish.
88. What is the capital of the Indian state of Uttarakhand?
a) Dehradun
b) Nainital
c) Haridwar
d) Rishikesh
Answer: a) Dehradun
Explanation: Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand and serves as a major educational and administrative center.
89. Which Indian festival is celebrated with colors?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Eid
d) Christmas
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is celebrated with colors and signifies the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
90. Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics?
a) Mary Kom
b) Karnam Malleswari
c) P.V. Sindhu
d) Saina Nehwal
Answer: b) Karnam Malleswari
Explanation: Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, becoming the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal.
91. Which Indian city is known for the Gateway of India?
a) New Delhi
b) Chennai
c) Mumbai
d) Pune
Answer: c) Mumbai
Explanation: The Gateway of India is a prominent monument located in Mumbai, built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
92. What is the national flower of India?
a) Lotus
b) Rose
c) Sunflower
d) Jasmine
Answer: a) Lotus
Explanation: The lotus is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity and beauty in Indian culture.
93. Which Indian state is known for its coffee plantations?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state in India, with regions like Coorg and Chikmagalur known for coffee cultivation.
94. What is the capital of India?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) New Delhi
d) Bangalore
Answer: c) New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of the government.
95. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) Amartya Sen
d) Kailash Satyarthi
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first Indian to receive this honor.
96. Which is the longest river in India?
a) Godavari
b) Ganges
c) Brahmaputra
d) Yamuna
Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is the longest river in India, flowing through several northeastern states.
97. Who is the founder of the Indian National Congress?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) A.O. Hume
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: b) A.O. Hume
Explanation: A.O. Hume was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
98. What is the currency of India?
a) Dollar
b) Rupee
c) Pound
d) Yen
Answer: b) Rupee
Explanation: The currency of India is the Indian Rupee, abbreviated as INR.
99. Which Indian city is famous for its IT industry?
a) Chennai
b) Hyderabad
c) Pune
d) Kolkata
Answer: b) Hyderabad
Explanation: Hyderabad is known as a major hub for the IT industry in India, often referred to as "Cyberabad."
100. Which Indian monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings?
a) Hampi
b) Khajuraho
c) Ajanta Caves
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Hampi, Khajuraho, and the Ajanta Caves are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for their historical significance and intricate carvings.
101. Which is the largest state in India by area?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
102. Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
a) Homi Bhabha
b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
c) Vikram Sarabhai
d) Satish Dhawan
Answer: b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Explanation: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is called the "Missile Man of India" for his role in India's missile development programs.
103. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Shimla
b) Manali
c) Dharamshala
d) Kullu
Answer: a) Shimla
Explanation: Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh and is known for its colonial architecture.
104. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
a) Goa
b) Sikkim
c) Tripura
d) Nagaland
Answer: a) Goa
Explanation: Goa is the smallest state in India by area.
105. Which is the first national park established in India?
a) Jim Corbett National Park
b) Kanha National Park
c) Kaziranga National Park
d) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: a) Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is the first national park in India.
106. What is the official language of the Indian state of Bihar?
a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Maithili
d) Bhojpuri
Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Bihar.
107. Who is known as the "Nightingale of India"?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Lata Mangeshkar
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Rani Lakshmibai
Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was a poet and a freedom fighter, often referred to as the "Nightingale of India."
108. Which Indian state is famous for its "Kolkata Durga Puja"?
a) West Bengal
b) Odisha
c) Assam
d) Bihar
Answer: a) West Bengal
Explanation: Kolkata Durga Puja is one of the most celebrated festivals in West Bengal.
109. What is the national bird of India?
a) Sparrow
b) Parrot
c) Peacock
d) Pigeon
Answer: c) Peacock
Explanation: The peacock is recognized as the national bird of India, symbolizing grace and beauty.
110. Which is the first satellite launched by India?
a) INSAT-1
b) Aryabhata
c) Rohini
d) IRS-1
Answer: b) Aryabhata
Explanation: Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched in 1975.
111. Who is the author of the book "The Discovery of India"?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) R.K. Narayan
Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: "The Discovery of India" was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942-1946.
112. What is the national fruit of India?
a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Apple
d) Guava
Answer: b) Mango
Explanation: The mango is recognized as the national fruit of India.
113. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Lights"?
a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid
d) Christmas
Answer: b) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali, celebrated by millions, is known as the "Festival of Lights."
114. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is the largest producer of tea in India.
115. What is the capital of India?
a) New Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Bangalore
Answer: a) New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the capital city of India and serves as the seat of government.
116. Who was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
a) Jayalalithaa
b) Mayawati
c) Sucheta Kripalani
d) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: c) Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
117. Which Indian monument is known for its intricate carvings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Qutub Minar
c) Red Fort
d) Brihadeeswarar Temple
Answer: a) Ajanta Caves
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and paintings, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
118. What is the national game of India?
a) Hockey
b) Cricket
c) Football
d) Kabaddi
Answer: a) Hockey
Explanation: Field hockey is the national game of India.
119. Which is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Tiruchirappalli
Answer: a) Chennai
Explanation: Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu and is known for its cultural heritage.
120. Who was the first person to receive the Bharat Ratna award?
a) C.V. Raman
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Rajendra Prasad
d) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: d) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari was the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna award in 1954.
121. Which Indian state is famous for its traditional dance form "Kathakali"?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance form originating from Kerala, known for its storytelling through facial expressions and elaborate costumes.
122. What is the capital of the Indian state of Assam?
a) Guwahati
b) Dispur
c) Tezpur
d) Dibrugarh
Answer: b) Dispur
Explanation: Dispur is the capital of Assam, located within the city of Guwahati.
123. Which Indian freedom fighter is known for his slogan "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom"?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose is known for this powerful slogan during the freedom struggle.
124. What is the highest peak in India?
a) K2
b) Kangchenjunga
c) Nanga Parbat
d) Mount Everest
Answer: b) Kangchenjunga
Explanation: Kangchenjunga, located on the India-Nepal border, is the highest peak in India.
125. Which Indian state is known for the dance form "Manipuri"?
a) Tripura
b) Manipur
c) Assam
d) Odisha
Answer: b) Manipur
Explanation: Manipuri dance is a classical dance form that originates from the state of Manipur.
126. Who is the author of the Indian Constitution?
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: a) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar is known as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
127. What is the official language of India?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Both Hindi and English
d) Bengali
Answer: c) Both Hindi and English
Explanation: Hindi and English are the official languages of India, as per the Constitution.
128. Which festival is celebrated to mark the end of the harvest season in Punjab?
a) Baisakhi
b) Lohri
c) Makar Sankranti
d) Pongal
Answer: a) Baisakhi
Explanation: Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab to mark the harvest of crops and the beginning of the new harvest season.
129. What is the capital of the Indian state of Gujarat?
a) Surat
b)
Ahmedabad
c) Vadodara
d) Gandhinagar
Answer: d) Gandhinagar
Explanation: Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat.
130. Who was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in India?
a) Mother Teresa
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Amartya Sen
Answer: a) Mother Teresa
Explanation: Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work.
131. Which Indian monument is known as the symbol of love?
a) Red Fort
b) Qutub Minar
c) Taj Mahal
d) Hawa Mahal
Answer: c) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is known as the symbol of love, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
132. What is the national animal of India?
a) Lion
b) Tiger
c) Elephant
d) Peacock
Answer: b) Tiger
Explanation: The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India.
133. Who is the famous Indian economist who received the Nobel Prize in 1998?
a) Amartya Sen
b) Raghuram Rajan
c) C. Rangarajan
d) Manmohan Singh
Answer: a) Amartya Sen
Explanation: Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998.
134. Which Indian river is considered sacred and is worshipped by millions?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism and is worshipped as a goddess.
135. What is the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan?
a) Jaipur
b) Udaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Ajmer
Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan, known for its rich history and architecture.
136. Which Indian state is famous for its "Chhau" dance?
a) West Bengal
b) Odisha
c) Jharkhand
d) Bihar
Answer: a) West Bengal
Explanation: The Chhau dance is a traditional dance form popular in West Bengal.
137. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
a) C. Rajagopalachari
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) C. Rajagopalachari
Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari became the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India.
138. What is the main religion practiced in India?
a) Buddhism
b) Islam
c) Hinduism
d) Christianity
Answer: c) Hinduism
Explanation: Hinduism is the major religion practiced in India.
139. Which Indian state is known for its silk sarees, especially Kanjivaram?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) West Bengal
d) Karnataka
Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Kanjivaram silk sarees, known for their rich texture and vibrant colors, are famous in Tamil Nadu.
140. What is the capital of the Indian state of Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Chandigarh
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: b) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Here are 50 more static GK questions about India, starting from question 141, along with the correct answers:
141. Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
a) Haryana
b) Punjab
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab, which means 'Land of Five Rivers,' is named after the five rivers that flow through it.
142. Who was the first woman President of India?
a) Pratibha Patil
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Lakshmi Sahgal
Answer: a) Pratibha Patil
Explanation: Pratibha Patil served as the first woman President of India from 2007 to 2012.
143. Which city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
a) Hyderabad
b) Bangalore
c) Pune
d) Chennai
Answer: b) Bangalore
Explanation: Bangalore, now known as Bengaluru, is called the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its thriving IT industry.
144. Who was known as the "Iron Man of India"?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title "Iron Man of India" for his role in uniting the country post-independence.
145. What is the national flower of India?
a) Lotus
b) Rose
c) Marigold
d) Sunflower
Answer: a) Lotus
Explanation: The lotus is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity and beauty.
146. Which Indian festival is celebrated to mark the arrival of spring?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Eid
d) Christmas
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is celebrated as the festival of colors, marking the arrival of spring.
147. What is the capital of the Indian state of Uttarakhand?
a) Nainital
b) Dehradun
c) Haridwar
d) Rishikesh
Answer: b) Dehradun
Explanation: Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand.
148. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
a) Bachendri Pal
b) Arunima Sinha
c) Santosh Yadav
d) Premlata Agarwal
Answer: a) Bachendri Pal
Explanation: Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984.
149. Which river is known as the "Holy River" in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges River is considered sacred by Hindus and is referred to as the "Holy River."
150. What is the national currency of India?
a) Dollar
b) Pound
c) Rupee
d) Yen
Answer: c) Rupee
Explanation: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency of India.
151. Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution"?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) B.R. Ambedkar
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: b) B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar is recognized as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
152. Which Indian city is known for its historic Red Fort?
a) Jaipur
b) Agra
c) Delhi
d) Lucknow
Answer: c) Delhi
Explanation: The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Delhi.
153. What is the main festival of the state of Kerala?
a) Onam
b) Pongal
c) Baisakhi
d) Diwali
Answer: a) Onam
Explanation: Onam is the main festival of Kerala, celebrating the harvest season.
154. Which dance form is associated with the state of Andhra Pradesh?
a) Kathak
b) Odissi
c) Kuchipudi
d) Bharatanatyam
Answer: c) Kuchipudi
Explanation: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh.
155. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) Amartya Sen
d) Mother Teresa
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
156. Which Indian state is known for its wildlife sanctuary "Kaziranga"?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
157. What is the capital of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Itanagar
b) Naharlagun
c) Pasighat
d) Tezpur
Answer: a) Itanagar
Explanation: Itanagar is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh.
158. Who is the first Indian woman to win the Miss World title?
a) Sushmita Sen
b) Aishwarya Rai
c) Reita Faria
d) Priyanka Chopra
Answer: c) Reita Faria
Explanation: Reita Faria was the first Indian woman to win the Miss World title in 1966.
159. Which Indian festival is celebrated to honor the sun god?
a) Makar Sankranti
b) Diwali
c) Holi
d) Eid
Answer: a) Makar Sankranti
Explanation: Makar Sankranti is celebrated to honor the sun god and marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn.
160. What is the official residence of the President of India?
a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
b) Parliament House
c) India Gate
d) Raj Bhavan
Answer: a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
Explanation: Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India.
161. Which Indian state is famous for its "Bhagoria" festival?
a) Gujarat
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Chhattisgarh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Bhagoria festival is celebrated in Madhya Pradesh and is associated with tribal customs.
162. Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Pratibha Patil
d) Sucheta Kripalani
Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
163. What is the name of the famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Mussoorie
b) Shimla
c) Nainital
d) Manali
Answer: b) Shimla
Explanation: Shimla is a popular hill station and the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
164. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Colors"?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Makar Sankranti
d) Eid
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is known as the "Festival of Colors" and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India.
165. Who is the famous Indian cricketer known as "The Little Master"?
a) Kapil Dev
b) Sunil Gavaskar
c) Sachin Tendulkar
d) Rahul Dravid
Answer: b) Sunil Gavaskar
Explanation: Sunil Gavaskar, known as "The Little Master," was one of the greatest batsmen in cricket history.
166. What is the capital of the Indian state of Meghalaya?
a) Shillong
b) Tura
c) Jowai
d) Nongpoh
Answer: a) Shillong
Explanation: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya.
167. Which Indian leader is known for the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad"?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Bhagat Singh
Explanation: Bhagat Singh used the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad," meaning "Long Live the Revolution," during the freedom struggle.
168. What is the main dance form of the state of Odisha?
a) Kathak
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Odissi
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: c) Od
issi
Explanation: Odissi is a classical dance form originating from Odisha.
169. Which Indian state is known for its "Dandiya Raas" dance?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Punjab
Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Dandiya Raas is a traditional folk dance from Gujarat, often performed during Navratri.
170. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
a) Harilal Jekisundas Kania
b) M. Patanjali Sastri
c) S. R. Das
d) M. Hidayatullah
Answer: a) Harilal Jekisundas Kania
Explanation: Harilal Jekisundas Kania was the first Chief Justice of India, serving from 1950 to 1951.
171. What is the national game of India?
a) Hockey
b) Cricket
c) Football
d) Kabaddi
Answer: a) Hockey
Explanation: Hockey is recognized as the national game of India.
172. Which Indian state is known for the "Naga" dance?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Nagaland
c) Assam
d) Manipur
Answer: b) Nagaland
Explanation: The Naga dance is a traditional dance form associated with the tribal communities of Nagaland.
173. Who was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the Olympics?
a) P.T. Usha
b) Karnam Malleswari
c) Mary Kom
d) Saina Nehwal
Answer: b) Karnam Malleswari
Explanation: Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal.
174. What is the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim?
a) Gangtok
b) Pelling
c) Namchi
d) Lachung
Answer: a) Gangtok
Explanation: Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim.
175. Which Indian state is known for the "Kathakali" dance form?
a) Karnataka
b) Kerala
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes and facial makeup, originating from Kerala.
Feel free to ask for more questions or any further assistance!
176. Which Indian state is famous for its tea plantations?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is renowned for its tea plantations and is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India.
177. Who is the author of the Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana"?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem "Jana Gana Mana."
178. What is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand?
a) Ranchi
b) Jamshedpur
c) Dhanbad
d) Bokaro
Answer: a) Ranchi
Explanation: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand.
179. Which Indian festival is known for the lighting of lamps?
a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid
d) Christmas
Answer: b) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, involves the lighting of lamps to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.
180. Who was the first Indian woman to become a pilot?
a) Sarla Thakral
b) Jahanara Shahnawaz
c) Durba Banerjee
d) Kamalini Mukherji
Answer: a) Sarla Thakral
Explanation: Sarla Thakral became the first Indian woman to obtain a pilot's license in 1936.
181. Which Indian city is known as the "Gateway of India"?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Delhi
d) Chennai
Answer: a) Mumbai
Explanation: The Gateway of India is a prominent monument located in Mumbai.
182. What is the capital of the Indian state of Goa?
a) Panaji
b) Margao
c) Vasco da Gama
d) Ponda
Answer: a) Panaji
Explanation: Panaji is the capital city of Goa.
183. Who is known as the "Nightingale of India"?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Mother Teresa
d) Rani Lakshmibai
Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was a prominent poet and politician, referred to as the "Nightingale of India."
184. Which Indian river is the longest?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra is one of the longest rivers in India, flowing through several states.
185. What is the national fruit of India?
a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Apple
d) Orange
Answer: b) Mango
Explanation: The mango is recognized as the national fruit of India.
186. Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics?
a) P.T. Usha
b) Karnam Malleswari
c) Mary Kom
d) Saina Nehwal
Answer: b) Karnam Malleswari
Explanation: Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, making her the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal.
187. Which state in India is known for its "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" slogan?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Maharashtra
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: c) Maharashtra
Explanation: The slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" was coined by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in Maharashtra.
188. What is the capital of the Indian state of Mizoram?
a) Aizawl
b) Lunglei
c) Champhai
d) Siaha
Answer: a) Aizawl
Explanation: Aizawl is the capital city of Mizoram.
189. Which Indian festival marks the end of Ramadan?
a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid-ul-Fitr
d) Baisakhi
Answer: c) Eid-ul-Fitr
Explanation: Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated to mark the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.
190. What is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Bhagalpur
d) Muzaffarpur
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Patna is the capital city of Bihar.
191. Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
a) Vikram Sarabhai
b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
c) Satish Dhawan
d) Homi Bhabha
Answer: b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Explanation: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to India's missile development.
192. Which Indian city is famous for its annual Kumbh Mela?
a) Haridwar
b) Varanasi
c) Allahabad
d) Nashik
Answer: c) Allahabad
Explanation: Allahabad (now Prayagraj) hosts the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
193. What is the national bird of India?
a) Eagle
b) Sparrow
c) Peacock
d) Parrot
Answer: c) Peacock
Explanation: The peacock is the national bird of India, symbolizing grace and beauty.
194. Which Indian festival is celebrated to honor the goddess Durga?
a) Diwali
b) Navratri
c) Lohri
d) Baisakhi
Answer: b) Navratri
Explanation: Navratri is celebrated to honor the goddess Durga and her nine forms.
195. Who was the first Indian woman to hold the office of the Prime Minister?
a) Pratibha Patil
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Mamata Banerjee
Answer: c) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first and, to date, the only woman to serve as Prime Minister of India.
196. What is the capital of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh?
a) Raipur
b) Bilaspur
c) Durg
d) Korba
Answer: a) Raipur
Explanation: Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh.
197. Which dance form originated in Tamil Nadu?
a) Kathak
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Odissi
d) Kathakali
Answer: b) Bharatanatyam
Explanation: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu.
198. What is the official language of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Hindi
b) Urdu
c) Punjabi
d) Dogri
Answer: b) Urdu
Explanation: Urdu is one of the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir.
199. Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is referred to as the "Father of the Nation" for his role in India's independence movement.
200. What is the capital of the Indian state of Haryana?
a) Faridabad
b) Panchkula
c) Gurugram
d) Chandigarh
Answer: d) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh serves as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab.
201. Which classical dance form is from the state of Andhra Pradesh?
a) Kathak
b) Odissi
c) Kuchipudi
d) Bharatanatyam
Answer: c) Kuchipudi
Explanation: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh and is known for its expressive storytelling.
202. What is the main musical instrument used in Hindustani classical music?
a) Veena
b) Sitar
c) Flute
d) Guitar
Answer: b) Sitar
Explanation: The sitar is a prominent string instrument used in Hindustani classical music.
203. Which Indian art form involves intricate thread work and embroidery?
a) Madhubani
b) Warli
c) Kantha
d) Pattachitra
Answer: c) Kantha
Explanation: Kantha is a traditional art form from Bengal involving embroidery and stitching.
204. What is the primary theme of Madhubani painting?
a) Nature
b) Mythology
c) Social issues
d) Historical events
Answer: b) Mythology
Explanation: Madhubani painting, originating from Bihar, often depicts themes from mythology and nature.
205. Which festival is celebrated to honor the goddess Saraswati in India?
a) Navratri
b) Makar Sankranti
c) Vasant Panchami
d) Holi
Answer: c) Vasant Panchami
Explanation: Vasant Panchami is celebrated to honor the goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge and arts.
206. Who is known as the "Shakespeare of India"?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kalidasa
c) Munshi Premchand
d) Ismat Chughtai
Answer: b) Kalidasa
Explanation: Kalidasa is often referred to as the "Shakespeare of India" for his contributions to Sanskrit literature.
207. Which dance form is performed during the Onam festival in Kerala?
a) Bharatnatyam
b) Kathakali
c) Mohiniyattam
d) Theyyam
Answer: b) Kathakali
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes and is performed during Onam.
208. What type of traditional painting is famous in the state of Odisha?
a) Pattachitra
b) Warli
c) Gond
d) Tanjore
Answer: a) Pattachitra
Explanation: Pattachitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting known for its intricate details and mythological themes.
209. Which famous Indian poet wrote the epic poem "Shakuntala"?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kalidasa
c) Tulsidas
d) Mirza Ghalib
Answer: b) Kalidasa
Explanation: Kalidasa is known for his play "Shakuntala," a classic in Indian literature.
210. What is the traditional folk dance of Gujarat performed during Navratri called?
a) Bhangra
b) Garba
c) Dandiya Raas
d) Gidda
Answer: b) Garba
Explanation: Garba is a traditional dance performed during Navratri in Gujarat.
211. Which Indian classical music tradition is associated with the southern part of India?
a) Hindustani
b) Carnatic
c) Folk
d) Sufi
Answer: b) Carnatic
Explanation: Carnatic music is the classical music tradition of South India.
212. What is the name of the famous dance drama form that originated in Kerala?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kuchipudi
c) Kathakali
d) Odissi
Answer: c) Kathakali
Explanation: Kathakali is a traditional dance drama known for its vibrant costumes and storytelling.
213. Who composed the national song of India, "Vande Mataram"?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
c) A. R. Rahman
d) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Explanation: "Vande Mataram" was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and is a part of his novel "Anandamath."
214. Which Indian art form is characterized by the use of vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often depicting nature?
a) Warli
b) Madhubani
c) Gond
d) Kalamkari
Answer: b) Madhubani
Explanation: Madhubani painting is known for its vibrant colors and intricate designs depicting themes from nature and mythology.
215. What is the traditional attire worn by women in Punjab called?
a) Saree
b) Salwar Kameez
c) Lehenga
d) Chaniya Choli
Answer: b) Salwar Kameez
Explanation: The Salwar Kameez is a traditional outfit worn by women in Punjab and other parts of India.
216. Which Indian instrument is a three-stringed lute commonly used in classical music?
a) Sarangi
b) Sitar
c) Veena
d) Tanpura
Answer: c) Veena
Explanation: The veena is a traditional Indian string instrument used in both classical and folk music.
217. Which Indian festival celebrates the harvest season and is associated with the Punjabi New Year?
a) Baisakhi
b) Lohri
c) Makar Sankranti
d) Pongal
Answer: a) Baisakhi
Explanation: Baisakhi is celebrated as the harvest festival in Punjab and marks the beginning of the Punjabi New Year.
218. What is the traditional Indian art form that uses hands to create intricate patterns on cloth called?
a) Block printing
b) Bandhani
c) Ikat
d) Kalamkari
Answer: b) Bandhani
Explanation: Bandhani is a traditional tie-dye technique where cloth is tied and dyed to create patterns.
219. Who is the renowned Indian artist known for his contributions to modern Indian art and his series of paintings called "Madhuri"?
a) Raja Ravi Varma
b) Jamini Roy
c) Tyeb Mehta
d) M.F. Husain
Answer: d) M.F. Husain
Explanation: M.F. Husain was a prominent painter known for his innovative and modern artistic expressions.
220. Which Indian state is famous for its intricate handloom weaving and textiles?
a) Rajasthan
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Assam
d) Gujarat
Answer: c) Assam
Explanation: Assam is known for its exquisite handloom products, particularly the traditional silk sarees.
221. What is the primary theme of Warli art?
a) Historical events
b) Nature and daily life
c) Religious symbols
d) Mythological stories
Answer: b) Nature and daily life
Explanation: Warli art primarily depicts scenes of nature, daily life, and tribal culture.
222. Which ancient Indian text is a guide to performing arts, including music and dance?
a) Vedas
b) Natya Shastra
c) Manusmriti
d) Bhagavad Gita
Answer: b) Natya Shastra
Explanation: Natya Shastra is an ancient treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni.
223. What is the traditional dance form of the Bhil tribe in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Ghoomar
b) Khel
c) Pandavani
d) Badhai
Answer: d) Badhai
Explanation: Badhai is a traditional dance performed by the Bhil tribe during festivals and celebrations.
224. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Joy"?
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Kolkata
d) Bangalore
Answer: c) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata is often referred to as the "City of Joy" for its vibrant culture and artistic heritage.
225. What is the main theme of Tanjore paintings?
a) Nature
b) Mythology and religion
c) Portraits
d) Historical events
Answer: b) Mythology and religion
Explanation: Tanjore paintings are known for their depiction of Hindu gods and mythological themes, often embellished with gold foil.
226. Which Indian state is famous for its "Ghoomar" dance?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Punjab
d) Haryana
Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan performed by women during festivals.
227. Who is the famous Indian sculptor known for his works in marble and bronze?
a) Ramkinkar Baij
b) S.H. Raza
c) Nandlal Bose
d) Ismail Gulgee
Answer: a) Ramkinkar Baij
Explanation: Ramkinkar Baij
was a renowned Indian sculptor and painter known for his unique style.
228. Which Indian dance form is known for its intricate footwork and expressive gestures?
a) Kathak
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Odissi
d) Mohiniyattam
Answer: a) Kathak
Explanation: Kathak is characterized by intricate footwork and expressive gestures, telling stories through dance.
229. What is the traditional art form from Rajasthan that uses natural colors and depicts scenes from rural life?
a) Pichwai
b) Phad
c) Warli
d) Madhubani
Answer: b) Phad
Explanation: Phad is a traditional art form from Rajasthan that depicts religious stories and village life on cloth.
230. Which Indian city is famous for its textile industry and is known as the "Manchester of India"?
a) Surat
b) Ahmedabad
c) Coimbatore
d) Kanpur
Answer: b) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Ahmedabad is often referred to as the "Manchester of India" due to its extensive textile industry.
231. What is the name of the traditional music form from Punjab that is characterized by its lively beats?
a) Dhol
b) Bhangra
c) Gidda
d) Ghazal
Answer: b) Bhangra
Explanation: Bhangra is a lively folk dance and music genre originating from Punjab.
232. Which Indian festival is celebrated with the burning of effigies of Ravana?
a) Diwali
b) Dussehra
c) Holi
d) Makar Sankranti
Answer: b) Dussehra
Explanation: Dussehra is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, symbolized by the burning of effigies.
233. Who is the famous Indian singer known as the "Nightingale of India"?
a) Lata Mangeshkar
b) Asha Bhosle
c) Kishore Kumar
d) Mukesh
Answer: a) Lata Mangeshkar
Explanation: Lata Mangeshkar is referred to as the "Nightingale of India" for her melodious voice and contributions to Indian music.
234. What is the traditional dance form of the northeastern states of India, characterized by rhythmic movements and colorful costumes?
a) Manipuri
b) Mohiniyattam
c) Kathak
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: a) Manipuri
Explanation: Manipuri is a classical dance form from the northeastern state of Manipur, known for its graceful movements.
235. Which Indian festival is celebrated to mark the harvest and is also known as Makar Sankranti?
a) Pongal
b) Baisakhi
c) Lohri
d) Holi
Answer: a) Pongal
Explanation: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated primarily in Tamil Nadu, marking the end of winter.
236. What is the traditional craft of making intricate jewelry in Rajasthan called?
a) Kundan
b) Meenakari
c) Jadau
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Rajasthan is known for its traditional jewelry-making crafts, including Kundan, Meenakari, and Jadau.
237. Which Indian city is famous for its historic Red Fort?
a) Delhi
b) Agra
c) Jaipur
d) Mumbai
Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in Delhi and is a symbol of India's history.
238. What is the traditional Indian art of storytelling through dance and music known as?
a) Nautanki
b) Kathakali
c) Yakshagana
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Nautanki, Kathakali, and Yakshagana are traditional forms of storytelling through dance and music in India.
239. Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Colors"?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Eid
d) Pongal
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is celebrated as the "Festival of Colors," where people throw colored powders and water at each other.
240. Who is the famous Indian filmmaker known for his contributions to parallel cinema?
a) Raj Kapoor
b) Satyajit Ray
c) Guru Dutt
d) Mani Ratnam
Answer: b) Satyajit Ray
Explanation: Satyajit Ray is renowned for his influential works in Indian cinema, especially in parallel cinema.
241. Which dance form is traditionally performed during the festival of Baisakhi in Punjab?
a) Gidda
b) Bhangra
c) Lavani
d) Garba
Answer: b) Bhangra
Explanation: Bhangra is a lively folk dance performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi in Punjab.
242. What is the name of the traditional dance performed by women in Haryana?
a) Gidda
b) Kuchipudi
c) Lavani
d) Bhangra
Answer: a) Gidda
Explanation: Gidda is a popular folk dance performed by women in Haryana, characterized by clapping and rhythmic movements.
243. Which folk dance is associated with the state of Gujarat and involves sticks?
a) Dandiya Raas
b) Ghoomar
c) Garba
d) Bhangra
Answer: a) Dandiya Raas
Explanation: Dandiya Raas is a traditional dance from Gujarat that involves the use of sticks and is performed during Navratri.
244. What is the name of the traditional folk dance of Rajasthan performed by women?
a) Bhangra
b) Ghoomar
c) Kathak
d) Bharatanatyam
Answer: b) Ghoomar
Explanation: Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women in colorful attire.
245. Which Indian state is known for the folk dance form "Koli"?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Odisha
d) Punjab
Answer: a) Maharashtra
Explanation: Koli is a traditional folk dance of Maharashtra performed by fisherfolk, characterized by energetic movements.
246. What is the name of the dance form that originated in the northeastern states and involves group formations?
a) Bhangra
b) Cheraw
c) Gidda
d) Garba
Answer: b) Cheraw
Explanation: Cheraw is a traditional bamboo dance from Mizoram where dancers step in and out of the rhythmically moving bamboo.
247. Which dance is popular in Assam and performed during Bihu festival?
a) Bihu
b) Bhangra
c) Kathakali
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: a) Bihu
Explanation: Bihu dance is performed in Assam during the Bihu festival to celebrate the harvest season.
248. What type of dance is "Dholki," commonly performed in Punjab?
a) A solo dance
b) A dance with sticks
c) A couple dance
d) A group dance
Answer: d) A group dance
Explanation: Dholki is a traditional group dance performed during weddings and festive occasions in Punjab.
249. Which folk dance form is performed during the festival of Onam in Kerala?
a) Mohiniyattam
b) Kathakali
c) Thiruvathira
d) Garba
Answer: c) Thiruvathira
Explanation: Thiruvathira is a traditional folk dance performed by women during the Onam festival in Kerala.
250. What is the name of the dance that involves spinning and is associated with the state of Rajasthan?
a) Bhangra
b) Ghoomar
c) Lavani
d) Dandiya
Answer: b) Ghoomar
Explanation: Ghoomar is characterized by graceful spinning movements and is performed in colorful attire.
251. Which dance form is performed in the coastal region of Karnataka and involves energetic movements?
a) Yakshagana
b) Kathakali
c) Kuchipudi
d) Bharatanatyam
Answer: a) Yakshagana
Explanation: Yakshagana is a traditional dance drama from Karnataka known for its vibrant costumes and lively performances.
252. Which Indian festival is celebrated with the traditional dance "Sankirtana"?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Janmashtami
d) Baisakhi
Answer: c) Janmashtami
Explanation: Sankirtana is performed during Janmashtami, celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna.
253. What is the traditional dance of the Baiga tribe in Madhya Pradesh called?
a) Khel
b) Pandavani
c) Badhai
d) Ghoomar
Answer: a) Khel
Explanation: Khel is a folk dance performed by the Baiga tribe during festivals and rituals in Madhya Pradesh.
254. Which dance form from Odisha is performed with colorful costumes and expressive gestures?
a) Kuchipudi
b) Odissi
c) Kathak
d) Mohiniyattam
Answer: b) Odissi
Explanation: Odissi is a classical dance form from Odisha known for its graceful movements and expressive storytelling.
255. Which folk dance from Punjab is known for its vibrant movements and energetic music?
a) Gidda
b) Bhangra
c) Lavani
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: b) Bhangra
Explanation: Bhangra is a lively and energetic dance form performed during harvest festivals in Punjab.
256. What is the main characteristic of the traditional dance "Bihu" from Assam?
a) Slow movements
b) Group formations
c) Use of sticks
d) Fast-paced footwork
Answer: d) Fast-paced footwork
Explanation: Bihu dance features fast-paced footwork and is performed during the Bihu festival to celebrate the harvest.
257. Which Indian state is famous for its "Bihu" dance?
a) Gujarat
b) Assam
c) Punjab
d) Rajasthan
Answer: b) Assam
Explanation: Bihu dance is a traditional dance form of Assam performed during the Bihu festival.
258. What is the name of the traditional dance performed during the Makar Sankranti festival in Gujarat?
a) Garba
b) Dandiya Raas
c) Bhangra
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: b) Dandiya Raas
Explanation: Dandiya Raas is traditionally performed during Makar Sankranti and Navratri in Gujarat.
259. Which dance is characterized by the use of traditional bamboo sticks in Meghalaya?
a) Cheraw
b) Bhangra
c) Kathak
d) Garba
Answer: a) Cheraw
Explanation: Cheraw is a bamboo dance from Meghalaya where dancers step in and out of moving bamboo sticks.
260. What is the traditional dance form of the Santhal tribe in Jharkhand?
a) Jhumar
b) Bhangra
c) Gidda
d) Lavani
Answer: a) Jhumar
Explanation: Jhumar is a traditional dance form of the Santhal tribe, performed during various festivities.
261. Which dance form is associated with the folk traditions of the Garhwali people in Uttarakhand?
a) Gidda
b) Jhumeila
c) Ghoomar
d) Bhangra
Answer: b) Jhumeila
Explanation: Jhumeila is a folk dance of the Garhwali community in Uttarakhand, characterized by lively movements.
262. What is the popular folk dance of Maharashtra that involves traditional singing and dancing?
a) Lavani
b) Gidda
c) Bhangra
d) Kathak
Answer: a) Lavani
Explanation: Lavani is a traditional folk dance from Maharashtra known for its powerful rhythms and sensual movements.
263. Which folk dance from Odisha is performed by both men and women, often during religious festivals?
a) Ghoomar
b) Chhau
c) Kathakali
d) Bhangra
Answer: b) Chhau
Explanation: Chhau is a traditional dance form from Odisha that incorporates martial arts and storytelling elements.
264. What is the name of the traditional dance form from Himachal Pradesh performed during local fairs and festivals?
a) Nati
b) Garba
c) Kathak
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: a) Nati
Explanation: Nati is a folk dance from Himachal Pradesh performed during celebrations and local festivals.
265. Which Indian dance form involves the use of traditional attire and is associated with the state of West Bengal?
a) Garba
b) Ghoomar
c) Baul
d) Bhangra
Answer: c) Baul
Explanation: Baul is a traditional folk music and dance form from West Bengal, characterized by its unique attire and spiritual themes.
266. What is the name of the famous folk dance of the Kinnaur region in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Nati
b) Gidda
c) Bhangra
d) Garba
Answer: a) Nati
Explanation: Nati is a traditional dance from Kinnaur, characterized by lively movements and colorful costumes.
267. Which dance form is performed during the festival of Makar Sankranti in Maharashtra?
a) Garba
b) Lavani
c) Bhangra
d) Kuchipudi
Answer: b) Lavani
Explanation: Lavani is performed during Makar Sankranti, celebrating the harvest with energetic music and dance.
268. What is the traditional dance of the Naga tribes characterized by colorful attire and vibrant movements?
a) Bhangra
b) Cheraw
c) Naga Dance
d) Garba
Answer: c) Naga Dance
Explanation: Naga Dance is performed by the Naga tribes during festivals, showcasing their rich culture and traditions.
269. Which Indian state celebrates the festival of Dree with a traditional dance?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Tripura
d) Sikkim
Answer: a) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Dree is a harvest festival celebrated in Arunachal Pradesh, accompanied by traditional dances.
270. What is the name of the traditional dance performed by the Adivasi tribes in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Gidda
b) Khel
c) Lavani
d) Bhangra
Answer: b) Khel
Explanation: Khel is a traditional dance performed by Adivasi tribes in Madhya Pradesh during various celebrations.
