1. Who was the first known ruler of ancient Assam?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Mahiranga Danava
C. Narakasura
D. Pushyavarman
Answer: B. Mahiranga Danava
Explanation: Mahiranga Danava was the earliest known ruler of ancient Assam from the Danava dynasty, which finds mention in Assamese mythology.
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2. Which dynasty did Pushyavarman establish in Assam?
A. Ahom
B. Kachari
C. Varman
D. Pala
Answer: C. Varman
Explanation: Pushyavarman founded the Varman dynasty, marking the beginning of classical Assam's history.
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3. The famous Chinese traveler Xuanzang visited the court of which Assamese king?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Narakasura
C. Rudra Singha
D. Harshavarman
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Xuanzang visited Assam during the reign of Bhaskaravarman in the 7th century CE.
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4. Which ancient kingdom of Assam is mentioned in the Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta?
A. Kachari Kingdom
B. Ahom Kingdom
C. Pragjyotisha Kingdom
D. Kamata Kingdom
Answer: C. Pragjyotisha Kingdom
Explanation: The Pragjyotisha Kingdom, mentioned in Samudragupta's inscription, was an early name for Assam.
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5. Which text is considered the earliest recorded history of Assam?
A. Kalika Purana
B. Harsha Charita
C. Yogini Tantra
D. Rajtarangini
Answer: A. Kalika Purana
Explanation: The Kalika Purana, written in the early medieval period, describes Assam's ancient dynasties and religious traditions.
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6. The Pragjyotisha Kingdom was originally part of which ancient Indian epic?
A. Ramayana
B. Mahabharata
C. Arthashastra
D. Bhagavad Gita
Answer: B. Mahabharata
Explanation: Pragjyotisha, ruled by Bhagadatta, played a part in the Mahabharata war.
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7. Which king of Assam is credited with expanding the Kamrup Kingdom to its greatest extent?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Bhaskaravarman
C. Naranarayan
D. Gaurinath Singha
Answer: B. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Bhaskaravarman expanded the Kamrup Kingdom and established diplomatic ties with Harshavardhana.
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8. In ancient Assam, the region was known by which of the following names?
A. Ahom
B. Kamata
C. Pragjyotisha
D. Kamarupa
Answer: C. Pragjyotisha
Explanation: The early name for Assam was Pragjyotisha before it was later referred to as Kamrupa.
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9. Who was the last king of the Varman dynasty of Assam?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Narakasura
D. Salasthambha
Answer: B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Kumar Bhaskaravarman was the last ruler of the Varman dynasty, ending the long Varman rule in Assam.
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10. Narakasura, the legendary ruler of Assam, is believed to have been defeated by which Hindu god?
A. Vishnu
B. Shiva
C. Krishna
D. Indra
Answer: C. Krishna
Explanation: Narakasura, according to legends, was killed by Lord Krishna during his expansionist campaign.
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11. Which ancient dynasty of Assam followed the Varman dynasty?
A. Pala
B. Ahom
C. Salasthambha
D. Koch
Answer: C. Salasthambha
Explanation: The Salasthambha dynasty succeeded the Varman dynasty after the death of Kumar Bhaskaravarman.
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12. The Kalika Purana, which discusses ancient Assam, was written in which century?
A. 7th century
B. 9th century
C. 10th century
D. 12th century
Answer: B. 9th century
Explanation: The Kalika Purana was composed in the 9th century and is an important source for ancient Assam's religious and historical context.
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13. The capital of the Varman dynasty was located in which city?
A. Sadiya
B. Pragjyotishpura
C. Garhgaon
D. Guwahati
Answer: B. Pragjyotishpura
Explanation: The capital city of the Varman rulers was Pragjyotishpura, identified with modern-day Guwahati.
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14. Who was Bhagadatta in Assamese mythology?
A. Founder of the Ahom dynasty
B. Ruler of the Danava dynasty
C. Son of Narakasura
D. The last king of the Kachari Kingdom
Answer: C. Son of Narakasura
Explanation: Bhagadatta was the son of the legendary Narakasura and a participant in the Mahabharata war, supporting the Kauravas.
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15. Who is credited with writing the Harshacharita, which mentions Bhaskaravarman?
A. Kalidasa
B. Bana
C. Vatsyayana
D. Valmiki
Answer: B. Bana
Explanation: Bana, a court poet of Harshavardhana, wrote Harshacharita, which records Bhaskaravarman's interactions with Harsha.
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16. In which battle did Bhagadatta, the son of Narakasura, participate during the Mahabharata war?
A. Battle of Panipat
B. Battle of Kurukshetra
C. Battle of Plassey
D. Battle of Haldi Ghati
Answer: B. Battle of Kurukshetra
Explanation: Bhagadatta fought for the Kauravas in the Mahabharata's Battle of Kurukshetra.
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17. The Pragjyotisha Kingdom is described in which ancient text as a powerful kingdom?
A. Rigveda
B. Mahabharata
C. Arthashastra
D. Manusmriti
Answer: B. Mahabharata
Explanation: The Mahabharata describes Pragjyotisha as a powerful kingdom ruled by Bhagadatta during the Kurukshetra war.
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18. Which king of Assam is known for building the Kamakhya Temple, one of the most important Shakti Peethas?
A. Narakasura
B. Rudra Singha
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Naranarayan
Answer: A. Narakasura
Explanation: Narakasura is traditionally credited with building the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, a major pilgrimage site for Shakti worship.
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19. The Varman dynasty of Assam ruled from which century?
A. 2nd century CE
B. 4th century CE
C. 8th century CE
D. 10th century CE
Answer: B. 4th century CE
Explanation: The Varman dynasty ruled from the 4th to the 7th centuries CE in Assam.
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20. Which kingdom came after the fall of the Varman dynasty?
A. Ahom Kingdom
B. Chutia Kingdom
C. Kachari Kingdom
D. Salasthambha Kingdom
Answer: D. Salasthambha Kingdom
Explanation: After the decline of the Varman dynasty, the Salasthambha dynasty came to power in ancient Assam.
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21. Who was the founder of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Sukaphaa
B. Rudra Singha
C. Gadadhar Singha
D. Prithu
Answer: A. Sukaphaa
Explanation: Sukaphaa was the founder of the Ahom Kingdom in the 13th century, which led to a significant shift in Assam's political landscape.
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22. The Kamakhya Temple is situated on which hill in Guwahati?
A. Nilachal Hill
B. Chandrakanta Hill
C. Sarania Hill
D. Maligaon Hill
Answer: A. Nilachal Hill
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati and is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas.
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23. Who was the last king of the Pala dynasty of Assam?
A. Brahma Pala
B. Ratna Pala
C. Dharmapala
D. Jayapala
Answer: D. Jayapala
Explanation: Jayapala was the last known ruler of the Pala dynasty, which was succeeded by the Kamarupa dynasty.
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24. Which dynasty succeeded the Salasthambha dynasty in Assam?
A. Varman
B. Pala
C. Ahom
D. Kachari
Answer: B. Pala
Explanation: The Pala dynasty succeeded the Salasthambha dynasty and ruled over parts of Assam until around the 12th century.
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25. What was the main language spoken in ancient Assam?
A. Sanskrit
B. Pali
C. Assamese
D. Prakrit
Answer: A. Sanskrit
Explanation: Sanskrit was predominantly used in ancient texts and inscriptions in Assam, alongside local dialects.
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26. The ancient capital of the Ahom Kingdom was located in which place?
A. Jorhat
B. Sivasagar
C. Tezpur
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: B. Sivasagar
Explanation: Sivasagar served as the capital of the Ahom Kingdom, especially during its golden age.
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27. Which famous festival is celebrated in Assam to mark the harvest season?
A. Bihu
B. Rongali
C. Bohag
D. Magh
Answer: A. Bihu
Explanation: Bihu is the most famous festival in Assam, celebrated with great enthusiasm to mark the harvest and the arrival of spring.
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28. The Ahom rulers were originally from which region?
A. Tibet
B. Burma
C. Bhutan
D. Bangladesh
Answer: B. Burma
Explanation: The Ahom rulers migrated from the present-day region of Myanmar (Burma) in the 13th century.
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29. The earliest historical record of Assam is found in which of the following?
A. Inscriptions of Ashoka
B. Accounts of Xuanzang
C. Vedic texts
D. Mahabharata
Answer: A. Inscriptions of Ashoka
Explanation: The Edicts of Ashoka mention the region of Assam, providing one of the earliest historical references to the area.
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30. Who was the prominent ruler of the Ahom dynasty known for his administrative reforms?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Sukaphaa
C. Chilarai
D. Prithu
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: Rudra Singha was known for his significant contributions to administrative reforms and cultural development during the Ahom dynasty.
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31. The ancient Kachari Kingdom was located primarily in which part of Assam?
A. Upper Assam
B. Central Assam
C. Lower Assam
D. Northern Assam
Answer: C. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Kachari Kingdom primarily existed in the lower regions of Assam, particularly around the areas of modern-day Dima Hasao and Cachar districts.
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32. The temple complex of Kamakhya is dedicated to which goddess?
A. Durga
B. Kali
C. Kamakhya
D. Saraswati
Answer: C. Kamakhya
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, an incarnation of Shakti, and is a significant pilgrimage site.
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33. Which ancient text describes the geography and society of Assam?
A. Brahmanda Purana
B. Vayu Purana
C. Padma Purana
D. Bhagavata Purana
Answer: A. Brahmanda Purana
Explanation: The Brahmanda Purana contains descriptions of the geography, customs, and society of ancient Assam.
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34. What is the significance of the Battle of Saraighat in Assam's history?
A. Expansion of the Ahom Kingdom
B. Defeat of Mughal forces
C. Establishment of the Kachari Kingdom
D. End of the Pala dynasty
Answer: B. Defeat of Mughal forces
Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a significant victory for the Ahoms against the Mughal Empire, marking a pivotal moment in Assam's history.
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35. The name 'Kamarupa' was used to describe Assam during which period?
A. Ancient period
B. Medieval period
C. Colonial period
D. Modern period
Answer: A. Ancient period
Explanation: Kamarupa was the name used for the ancient kingdom in Assam, especially during the reign of the Varman dynasty.
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36. The kingdom of Assam was often mentioned in which ancient text as a prosperous land?
A. Ramayana
B. Puranas
C. Upanishads
D. Manusmriti
Answer: B. Puranas
Explanation: Various Puranas describe Assam as a prosperous region known for its resources and cultural heritage.
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37. Which ancient city is considered the cultural capital of Assam?
A. Guwahati
B. Jorhat
C. Sivasagar
D. Tezpur
Answer: C. Sivasagar
Explanation: Sivasagar was the cultural capital of the Ahom dynasty and is rich in historical significance.
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38. The famous stone inscription at Kamarupa is attributed to which king?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Narakasura
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: The stone inscriptions at Kamarupa date back to the reign of Bhaskaravarman, showcasing his achievements and political significance.
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39. The Kachari dynasty ruled over which modern-day district in Assam?
A. Dima Hasao
B. Cachar
C. Karbi Anglong
D. Lakhimpur
Answer: B. Cachar
Explanation: The Kachari dynasty had its stronghold in the Cachar district, known for its rich cultural heritage.
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40. Who was the first king to adopt the title 'Maharaja' in Assam?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Rudra Singha
D. Naranarayan
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Bhaskaravarman was the first ruler in Assam to adopt the title 'Maharaja', reflecting his authority and status.
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41. Which major trade route passed through ancient Assam?
A. Silk Route
B. Spice Route
C. Salt Route
D. Gold Route
Answer: A. Silk Route
Explanation: Ancient Assam was part of the Silk Route, facilitating trade between India and regions beyond.
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42. The Ahom dynasty is known for its unique system of governance called?
A. Feudalism
B. Bhuyan system
C. Monarchy
D. Confederation
Answer: B. Bhuyan system
Explanation: The Bhuyan system was a unique form of governance where local chieftains were granted autonomy while still owing allegiance to the Ahom king.
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43. The Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its association with which ancient kingdom?
A. Kachari
B. Ahom
C. Varman
D. Salasthambha
Answer: B. Ahom
Explanation: The Dihing Patkai region has historical ties to the Ahom kingdom, reflecting its rich biodiversity and cultural significance.
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44. Which river is considered sacred in Assamese culture and has historical significance in ancient Assam?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Ganges
C. Yamuna
D. Barak
Answer: A. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River holds immense cultural and religious significance in Assam, acting as a lifeline for the ancient civilizations.
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45. The ancient practice of Kanya Daan (giving away daughters) is linked to which Assamese festival?
A. Bihu
B. Magh Bihu
C. Bohag Bihu
D. Rongali Bihu
Answer: C. Bohag Bihu
Explanation: Bohag Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and includes the ritual of Kanya Daan, symbolizing auspicious beginnings.
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46. The Kamakhya Temple is believed to have been built during which period?
A. Gupta period
B. Early medieval period
C. Mauryan period
D. Vedic period
Answer: B. Early medieval period
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple was constructed during the early medieval period and has since been an important site for Shakti worship.
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47. The Ahom dynasty is known for its contributions to which field?
A. Agriculture
B. Literature
C. Architecture
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Ahom dynasty made significant contributions to agriculture, literature, and architecture, enriching Assam's cultural heritage.
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48. Which Assamese king is credited with establishing the first comprehensive legal code in the region?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Sukaphaa
C. Naranarayan
D. Bhaskaravarman
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: King Rudra Singha is known for his administrative reforms and for instituting a comprehensive legal code.
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48. The ancient practice of Mati Akhor (farming) is significant in which Assamese festival?
A. Bihu
B. Bohag
C. Magh
D. Rongali
Answer: A. Bihu
Explanation: The practice of Mati Akhor, which emphasizes agriculture, is particularly significant during the Bihu festival, marking the harvest season.
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49. The famous stone inscriptions found in Assam, known as Sarnath Inscriptions, were commissioned by which emperor?
A. Ashoka
B. Samudragupta
C. Harshavardhana
D. Kanishka
Answer: A. Ashoka
Explanation: The Sarnath Inscriptions, associated with the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, provide insights into the spread of Buddhism in ancient Assam.
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50. Which ruler of the Ahom dynasty established the Ahom Raj (Ahom rule) in Assam?
A. Sukaphaa
B. Rudra Singha
C. Prithu
D. Chilarai
Answer: A. Sukaphaa
Explanation: Sukaphaa was the founder of the Ahom dynasty, establishing the Ahom Raj in Assam during the 13th century.
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51. The Ahom dynasty is known for its unique administrative structure called?
A. Borah
B. Dihingia
C. Moamoria
D. Bhuyan
Answer: D. Bhuyan
Explanation: The Bhuyan system was a decentralized administration where local chieftains maintained autonomy under the Ahom rule.
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52. The capital city of the Ahom dynasty during its peak was known as?
A. Jorhat
B. Sivasagar
C. Guwahati
D. Tezpur
Answer: B. Sivasagar
Explanation: Sivasagar served as the capital city of the Ahom dynasty, especially known for its historical significance and monuments.
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53. The Koch dynasty ruled over which region in Assam?
A. Upper Assam
B. Lower Assam
C. Barak Valley
D. All of the above
Answer: B. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Koch dynasty primarily ruled over Lower Assam, particularly around the regions of present-day Kokrajhar and Baksa.
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54. Who was the first king to adopt the title 'Maharaja' in Assam?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Narakasura
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Bhaskaravarman is recognized as the first ruler in Assam to adopt the title 'Maharaja', reflecting his elevated status.
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55. Which famous temple in Assam is dedicated to the goddess Durga?
A. Kamakhya Temple
B. Ugratara Temple
C. Sivasagar Temple
D. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
Answer: B. Ugratara Temple
Explanation: The Ugratara Temple in Guwahati is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is an important pilgrimage site in Assam.
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56. The ancient capital of the Kachari Kingdom was located at which site?
A. Dimapur
B. Khaspur
C. Jorhat
D. Dharmanagar
Answer: B. Khaspur
Explanation: Khaspur was the capital of the ancient Kachari Kingdom, known for its archaeological significance.
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57. Which river is considered sacred and has significant cultural importance in ancient Assam?
A. Brahmaputra
B. Ganges
C. Barak
D. Dhansiri
Answer: A. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is revered in Assamese culture, acting as a lifeline for the people and ancient civilizations.
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58. The Kachari dynasty is believed to have originated from which group?
A. Tibeto-Burman
B. Indo-Aryan
C. Austroasiatic
D. Dravidian
Answer: A. Tibeto-Burman
Explanation: The Kachari dynasty is considered to have roots in the Tibeto-Burman linguistic group, which influenced their culture.
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59. The Brahmaputra River was historically known as which of the following?
A. Luit
B. Sonai
C. Kaliya
D. Ganga
Answer: A. Luit
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is historically known as Luit in Assamese literature and culture.
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60. Who was the most prominent female ruler of the Ahom dynasty?
A. Chandradhwaj Singha
B. Bithola
C. Rudra Singha
D. Prithu
Answer: B. Bithola
Explanation: Bithola was a significant female ruler in the Ahom dynasty, known for her contributions during a tumultuous period.
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61. Which king was known for the construction of the famous Rang Ghar?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Sukaphaa
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Naranarayan
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: Rang Ghar, an iconic amphitheater in Assam, was built during the reign of King Rudra Singha.
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62. The ancient Brahmaputra River was crucial for which economic activity?
A. Agriculture
B. Trade and commerce
C. Fishing
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River was vital for agriculture, trade, and fishing, significantly influencing the economy of ancient Assam.
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63. The Chutia Kingdom was located primarily in which region of Assam?
A. Upper Assam
B. Central Assam
C. Lower Assam
D. Eastern Assam
Answer: C. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Chutia Kingdom was centered in the lower regions of Assam, particularly around the areas of present-day Sivasagar and Jorhat.
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64. Which ancient Assamese text provides insights into the religious practices of the time?
A. Kalika Purana
B. Mahabharata
C. Ramayana
D. Rigveda
Answer: A. Kalika Purana
Explanation: The Kalika Purana is an ancient text that describes the religious practices and mythological stories associated with Assam.
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65. Which significant battle marked the beginning of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts?
A. Battle of Saraighat
B. Battle of Itakhuli
C. Battle of Ghiladhari
D. Battle of Samdhara
Answer: C. Battle of Ghiladhari
Explanation: The Battle of Ghiladhari marked the initial conflict between the Ahom and Mughal forces, setting the stage for further confrontations.
65. The Satra institutions in Assam are associated with which religious tradition?
A. Vaishnavism
B. Shaivism
C. Buddhism
D. Jainism
Answer: A. Vaishnavism
Explanation: The Satra institutions are centers of Vaishnavism in Assam, founded by the saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardev, promoting religious and cultural practices.
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66. The legendary figure Dhananjaya is known for his association with which ancient dynasty?
A. Ahom
B. Kachari
C. Koch
D. Varman
Answer: B. Kachari
Explanation: Dhananjaya is a legendary figure associated with the Kachari dynasty and is often linked to local folklore and mythological tales.
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67. Which ancient text describes the trade routes used by the people of Assam?
A. Kalika Purana
B. Buranji
C. Harshacharita
D. Arthashastra
Answer: B. Buranji
Explanation: The Buranji texts provide insights into trade routes, governance, and the economy during the time of the Ahom dynasty.
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68. The Gohain title in the Ahom administration was associated with which role?
A. Minister
B. General
C. Tax collector
D. Landowner
Answer: A. Minister
Explanation: The title Gohain was given to high-ranking ministers in the Ahom administration, responsible for various state functions.
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69. The Koch dynasty primarily ruled over which part of ancient Assam?
A. Lower Assam
B. Upper Assam
C. Barak Valley
D. All of the above
Answer: A. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Koch dynasty predominantly ruled over Lower Assam, influencing the region's politics and culture.
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70. The Kachari kingdom was known for its capital in which present-day location?
A. Dimapur
B. Khaspur
C. Jorhat
D. Sivasagar
Answer: B. Khaspur
Explanation: Khaspur served as the capital of the ancient Kachari kingdom, which is now known for its archaeological significance.
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71. The Kamarupa kingdom was known for its influence over which significant cultural aspect?
A. Buddhism
B. Agriculture
C. Architecture
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Kamarupa kingdom influenced various cultural aspects, including Buddhism, agriculture, and architecture in ancient Assam.
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72. The Bodo people are primarily associated with which ancient kingdom?
A. Ahom
B. Kachari
C. Koch
D. Varman
Answer: B. Kachari
Explanation: The Bodo people have historical ties to the Kachari kingdom, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.
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73. Which king of the Ahom dynasty is credited with significant reforms in the military structure?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Lachit Borphukan
C. Sukaphaa
D. Prithu
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: Rudra Singha implemented reforms in the military structure, strengthening the Ahom defenses against external threats.
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74. The term Pragjyotisha refers to which of the following?
A. An ancient kingdom
B. A sacred text
C. A temple
D. A festival
Answer: A. An ancient kingdom
Explanation: Pragjyotisha is an ancient name for Assam, often mentioned in historical texts referring to its past as a significant kingdom.
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75. The Bor Axom refers to the historical division of which ancient region?
A. Kachari
B. Kamrupa
C. Ahom
D. Koch
Answer: B. Kamrupa
Explanation: Bor Axom refers to the larger region of Kamrupa, which included several smaller kingdoms and areas in ancient Assam.
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76. The ancient ruins of Dimapur are associated with which civilization?
A. Ahom
B. Kachari
C. Nagas
D. Varman
Answer: C. Nagas
Explanation: The ancient ruins of Dimapur are linked to the Naga civilization, reflecting their historical presence in the region.
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77. Which ancient ruler of Assam is known for uniting various tribes under one kingdom?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Narakasura
D. Sukaphaa
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Bhaskaravarman is noted for his efforts to unite various tribes and establish a more cohesive kingdom in ancient Assam.
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78. The term Dharma in ancient Assam is closely associated with which concept?
A. Justice
B. Agriculture
C. Warfare
D. Trade
Answer: A. Justice
Explanation: In ancient Assam, Dharma referred to the concept of justice and moral duty, guiding governance and social conduct.
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79. The Khonoma village is known for its historical significance in which context?
A. Ahom defense
B. Naga resistance
C. Trade routes
D. Religious practices
Answer: B. Naga resistance
Explanation: Khonoma village is historically significant for its role in Naga resistance against British colonial forces, showcasing indigenous resilience.
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80. The ancient Brahmaputra was essential for the spread of which form of art in Assam?
A. Dance
B. Music
C. Weaving
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River facilitated the spread of various art forms, including dance, music, and weaving, enriching Assam's cultural heritage.
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81. The ancient Kamakhya Temple is primarily dedicated to which goddess?
A. Durga
B. Kali
C. Kamakhya
D. Saraswati
Answer: C. Kamakhya
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, a significant site of Shakti worship in Assam.
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82. Which king of the Varman dynasty is noted for his relations with Southeast Asian kingdoms?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
C. Narakasura
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: A. Bhaskaravarman
Explanation: Bhaskaravarman established diplomatic relations with several Southeast Asian kingdoms, enhancing trade and cultural exchange.
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83. The Ahom dynasty's military was known for its unique formation called?
A. Khanda
B. Pallas
C. Dhanurveda
D. Tactics
Answer: A. Khanda
Explanation: The Khanda formation was a distinctive military strategy employed by the Ahom dynasty, emphasizing strength in battle.
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84. Which ancient structure in Assam is considered one of the earliest examples of terracotta architecture?
A. Ahom forts
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Talatal Ghar
D. Rang Ghar
Answer: C. Talatal Ghar
Explanation: Talatal Ghar is an ancient structure known for its terracotta architecture, showcasing the architectural skills of the Ahoms.
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85. The Moghul invasion of Assam primarily aimed to control which resource?
A. Gold
B. Silk
C. Spices
D. Jute
Answer: B. Silk
Explanation: The Mughal invasion sought control over Assam's lucrative silk trade, which was vital for economic prosperity.
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86. The ancient capital of the Ahom dynasty was known as?
A. Sivasagar
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati
D. Tezpur
Answer: A. Sivasagar
Explanation: Sivasagar served as the capital of the Ahom dynasty and is notable for its historical monuments, including tanks and temples.
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87. The Burhi Aai Manto is significant for its contributions to?
A. Literature
B. Architecture
C. Agriculture
D. Trade
Answer: A. Literature
Explanation: The Burhi Aai Manto is a significant piece of literature that contains folklore, history, and cultural narratives of Assam.
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88. The ancient practice of Sanskritization in Assam was influenced primarily by which religion?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Islam
Answer: A. Hinduism
Explanation: Sanskritization in Assam was influenced mainly by Hinduism, as local tribes and communities adopted Hindu practices and texts.
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89. Which ancient Assamese king was known for his contributions to the promotion of Vaishnavism?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Bhaskaravarman
C. Naranarayan
D. Kumar Bhaskaravarman
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: King Rudra Singha was a patron of Vaishnavism and played a crucial role in promoting the faith during the Ahom dynasty.
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90. The Chutia kingdom was primarily located in which part of Assam?
A. Upper Assam
B. Lower Assam
C. Barak Valley
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Chutia kingdom was located in Lower Assam and was known for its rich cultural heritage and military prowess.
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91. Which ancient festival is celebrated in Assam to mark the beginning of the harvest season?
A. Bihu
B. Durga Puja
C. Baisagu
D. Rongali Bihu
Answer: D. Rongali Bihu
Explanation: Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is celebrated to mark the onset of the harvest season in Assam.
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92. The ancient region of Kamrupa was mentioned in which ancient text?
A. Mahabharata
B. Ramayana
C. Arthashastra
D. Puranas
Answer: A. Mahabharata
Explanation: Kamrupa is mentioned in the Mahabharata as a significant region in ancient Indian history.
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93. The Ahom dynasty's capital was strategically located near which river?
A. Ganges
B. Brahmaputra
C. Barak
D. Lohit
Answer: B. Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Ahom dynasty's capital was strategically situated near the Brahmaputra River, crucial for trade and defense.
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94. The Namghor is primarily associated with which religious tradition in Assam?
A. Hinduism
B. Vaishnavism
C. Buddhism
D. Jainism
Answer: B. Vaishnavism
Explanation: The Namghor is a prayer hall in Assamese culture, primarily associated with the worship of Lord Krishna and Vaishnavism.
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95. The famous Sivasagar Tank was constructed during the reign of which Ahom king?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Sukaphaa
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Kamaleshwar
Answer: A. Rudra Singha
Explanation: The Sivasagar Tank was constructed during King Rudra Singha's reign and is a significant historical and cultural site in Assam.
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96. The Bhuyans were primarily known for their role in which aspect of society?
A. Agriculture
B. Military
C. Administration
D. Trade
Answer: B. Military
Explanation: The Bhuyans were known as feudal lords in ancient Assam and played a vital role in military administration and local governance.
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97. The Ahom dynasty was founded by which leader?
A. Sukaphaa
B. Rudra Singha
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Bhaskaravarman
Answer: A. Sukaphaa
Explanation: Sukaphaa was the founder of the Ahom dynasty, who migrated from Myanmar and established rule in Assam in the 13th century.
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98. The ancient city of Tezpur is known for its connection to which epic?
A. Ramayana
B. Mahabharata
C. Puranas
D. Arthashastra
Answer: B. Mahabharata
Explanation: Tezpur is mentioned in the Mahabharata as the site of battles between the Kauravas and Pandavas.
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99. The Ahom rulers used which unique method to maintain their military strength?
A. Horse archery
B. Guerrilla warfare
C. Land grants
D. Fortifications
Answer: C. Land grants
Explanation: The Ahom rulers maintained military strength through land grants to soldiers, ensuring loyalty and service in times of war.
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100. The ancient festival of Bohag Bihu marks the arrival of which season?
A. Winter
B. Monsoon
C. Spring
D. Summer
Answer: C. Spring
Explanation: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, celebrates the arrival of spring and the Assamese New Year.
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101. The ancient Brahmaputra River is crucial for which traditional industry in Assam?
A. Handloom
B. Fishing
C. Jute production
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River supports traditional industries like handloom weaving, fishing, and jute production, contributing significantly to Assam's economy.
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102. The Kachari dynasty is known for its rule over which part of Assam?
A. Upper Assam
B. Lower Assam
C. Barak Valley
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Lower Assam
Explanation: The Kachari dynasty primarily ruled over Lower Assam and played a vital role in the region's history and culture.
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103. The Naga tribes in ancient Assam were primarily known for which aspect?
A. Agriculture
B. Warfare
C. Trade
D. Religion
Answer: B. Warfare
Explanation: The Naga tribes were historically known for their warrior culture and resistance against external forces.
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104. The ancient Puyas refer to which aspect of Assamese culture?
A. Folklore
B. Agricultural practices
C. Historical texts
D. Religious practices
Answer: C. Historical texts
Explanation: The Puyas are ancient texts of the Manipuri Meitei community that contain historical narratives, including references to Assam.
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105. The Ahom dynasty established their first capital in which location?
A. Jorhat
B. Sivasagar
C. Namrup
D. Chengmari
Answer: A. Jorhat
Explanation: The first capital of the Ahom dynasty was established in Jorhat, which later moved to Sivasagar.
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106. The ancient Kamakhya Temple is known for its association with which religious practice?
A. Shaivism
B. Shaktism
C. Buddhism
D. Vaishnavism
Answer: B. Shaktism
Explanation: The Kamakhya Temple is a major Shakti Peetha, dedicated to goddess Kamakhya, and is significant for Shaktism in Assam.
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107. The Varman dynasty is particularly noted for its contributions to which form of art?
A. Dance
B. Music
C. Architecture
D. Painting
Answer: C. Architecture
Explanation: The Varman dynasty is known for its contributions to ancient Assamese architecture, including temple construction and urban planning.
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108. The Buranji texts provide detailed accounts of which historical period in Assam?
A. Varman dynasty
B. Ahom dynasty
C. Koch dynasty
D. Kachari dynasty
Answer: B. Ahom dynasty
Explanation: The Buranji texts are chronicles of the Ahom dynasty, detailing its history, governance, and important events.
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109. The Mishmi tribes are primarily located in which part of Assam?
A. Lower Assam
B. Upper Assam
C. Arunachal Pradesh border
D. Barak Valley
Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh border
Explanation: The Mishmi tribes are primarily located along the Arunachal Pradesh border, with cultural ties to Assam.
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110. The Ahom dynasty primarily engaged in which type of warfare?
A. Open field battles
B. Guerrilla warfare
C. Naval warfare
D. Fortified warfare
Answer: B. Guerrilla warfare
Explanation: The Ahom dynasty often employed guerrilla warfare tactics to counter invasions and utilize the dense forests of Assam.
